Unearthing the Fearsome Dragon of Death: A Massive Prehistoric Fossil Discovery in Argentina

Scientists in Argentina have discovered the 86 million-year-old fossilized remains of a huge ancient flying reptile nicknamed “The Dragon of Death” that lived alongside the dinosaurs. The find provides insight into the predator, whose body was as long as a yellow school bus.

A paleontologist works on the excavation of bones and fossils that belonged to a newly discovered species of pterosaurs, Thanatosdrakon Amaru, in Agua del Padrillo, Mendoza, Argentina, Aug. 9, 2012. This picture was taken on Aug. 9, 2012. (Leonardo Ortiz David-Universidad de Cuyo/Handout via Reuters)

The new specimen of ancient flying reptile, or pterosaur, measured around 30 feet (9 meters) long and researchers say it predated birds as among the first creatures on Earth to use wings to hunt its prey from prehistoric skies.

The team of paleontologists discovered the fossils of the newly coined Thanatosdrakon Amaru in the Andes mountains in Argentina’s western Mendoza province. They found that the rocks preserving the reptile’s remains dated back 86 million years to the Cretaceous period.

Fossil of Flying Reptile With 29-Foot Wingspan Discovered

The estimated date means these fearsome flying reptiles lived at least some 20 million years before an asteroid impact on what is now Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula wiped out about three-quarters of life on the planet about 66 million years ago.

Project leader Leonardo Ortiz said in an interview over the weekend that the fossil’s never-before-seen characteristics required a new genus and species name, with the latter combining ancient Greek words for death (thanatos) and dragon (drakon).

“It seemed appropriate to name it that way,” said Ortiz. “It’s the dragon of death.”

Largest Flying Reptile Had a Wingspan Larger Than a King-Size Bed, Fossil Discovered in Scotland | Science Times

The reptile would likely have been a frightening sight. Researchers, who published their study last April in the scientific journal Cretaceous Research, said the fossil’s huge bones classify the new species as the largest pterosaur yet discovered in South America and one of the largest found anywhere.

“We don’t have a current record of any close relative that even has a body modification similar to these beasts,” said Ortiz.

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