5,000-Year-Old Grave Containing Five Decapitated Skeletons Found In SiberiaA team of Russian scientists from the Novossibirsk Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography has discovered a 5,000-year-old mass grave containing the remains of five beheaded people of the ancient Odinov culture in Siberia, whom archaeologists suspect were “head cultists”.
The burial site in Novosibirsk region contained three adults and two teenagers in a stacked fashion. The burial at Ust-Tartas 2 site in Novosibirsk region contains three decapitated adults and two teenagers, said Professor Vyacheslav Molodin. Their heads are believed to have been severed after death – and then kept for worship.
“Odinov people definitely had a head or skull cult,” said the archaeologist. “It is a characteristic feature of this culture that they had graves with cut off heads. They were perhaps put into a sanctuary, or buried separately in a different way.”
Detail of decapitated skeletons. In another grave on the same site, an astonishing figurine has been found on the shoulder of an ancient woman who was laid to rest with her head on a man’s abdomen.
The skeletons of the ancient presumed lovers were cocooned together under a birch bark blanket for five millennia, but in this case their heads were not severed. The man lay on his back, she on her front, facing him in a timeless embrace.
The red circle indicates the palm-sized statue that accompanied theancient woman to the grave, with its head removed from its body.
Perched on the female’s shoulder was a palm-sized clay figurine with a tattooed face. It has a mask made of bone – horse vertebrae – decorated with what appears to be an image of a bear’s muzzle, say scientists.
Inside the grave it had been placed on its front and had its head broken off. It was then turned upside down so that it ‘looked up’ towards its owner in a bizarre ritual – something ‘yet unseen’ by Novosibirsk archaeologists.
The Bronze Age statuette with a tattooed face on the shoulder of the buried ancient woman.
One side of the the middle of the statuette also has a long narrow hole, which had a bronze plate and also some organic substance inside it. Chemical tests are needed to establish more about what was placed inside that opening.
Dr Molodin said the discovery was unique. “We’ve never come across anything like this, despite our extensive knowledge of the Odinov culture’s burial rites,” he said to the Siberian Times. “The woman must have been an unusual person to have such a figurine ‘escorting’ her to the afterlife.”
Bronze Age statuette with a tattooed face and a bone mask. It featuresa deep recess down its centre Dr Molodin, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), called the Bronze Age figurine discovery the “most astonishing find” of the summer archaeological season.
While the Odinov cattle-breeding people were Mongoloids, the face of the figurine “has obviously Caucasian features” with “big eyes and a snub nose”, he said.
